The world's first large-scale experimental rocket program was Opel-RAK directed by Fritz von Opel and Max Valier, a collaborator of Oberth, during the late 1920s resulting in the first manned rocket cars and rocket planes, which provided the basis for the Nazi-era V2 program and US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards. Wind tunnel model of an A4 in the German Museum of Technology in Berlin.ĭuring the late 1920s, a young Wernher von Braun bought a copy of Hermann Oberth's book, Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen ( The Rocket into Interplanetary Spaces). The Soviets gained possession of the V-2 manufacturing facilities after the war, re-established V-2 production, and moved it to the Soviet Union.įurther information: Wernher von Braun § Early life and education, and Wernher von Braun § Career in Germany Wernher von Braun at Peenemünde Army Research Center. The US also captured enough V-2 hardware to build approximately 80 of the missiles. Von Braun and more than 100 core R&D V-2 personnel surrendered to the Americans, and many of the original V-2 team ended up working at the Redstone Arsenal. Teams from the Allied forces-the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union-raced to seize major German manufacturing facilities, procure the Germans' missile technology, and capture the V-2s' launching sites. The rockets travelled at supersonic speeds, impacted without audible warning, and proved unstoppable, as no effective defense existed. According to a 2011 BBC documentary, the attacks from V-2s resulted in the deaths of an estimated 9,000 civilians and military personnel, while a further 12,000 laborers and concentration camp prisoners died as a result of their forced participation in the production of the weapons. Beginning in September 1944, more than 3,000 V-2s were launched by the Wehrmacht against Allied targets, first London and later Antwerp and Liège. A series of prototypes culminated in the A-4, which went to war as the V-2. Research of military use of long-range rockets began when the graduate studies of Wernher von Braun were noticed by the Wehrmacht. The V-2 rocket also became the first artificial object to travel into space by crossing the Kármán line (edge of space) with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944. The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, was developed during the Second World War in Nazi Germany as a " vengeance weapon" and assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings of German cities. Please gamble responsibly! Contact 1-800-GAMBLER if you or someone you know has developed a gambling problem or addiction.The V-2 ( German: Vergeltungswaffe 2, lit.'Retaliation Weapon 2'), with the technical name Aggregat 4 ( A-4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. ![]() Rep your team with officially licensed NFL gear! Head to Fanatics to find jerseys, shirts, and much more. NBC | Live Stream: Watch this game on FuboĬincinnati Bengals at Jacksonville JaguarsĮSPN | Live Stream: Watch this game on Fubo San Francisco 49ers at Philadelphia Eagles Los Angeles Chargers at New England PatriotsĬarolina Panthers at Tampa Bay Buccaneers ![]() ![]() Sign up for fantasy football today with Sleeper fantasy football for a 100% deposit match up to $100! This Week's GamesĬatch NFL action and see every touchdown with NFL RedZone all season long on Fubo!įOX | Live Stream: Watch this game on FuboĬBS | Live Stream: Watch this game on Fubo
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